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Fahrenheit 9/11
Release Date: June 23, 2004
(NY; wide release: June 25)
Studio: Fellowship Adventure Group, Lions Gate Films, IFC Films
Director: Michael Moore
Screenwriter: Michael Moore
Starring: Michael Moore, George W. Bush (archived footage)
Genre: Documentary
MPAA Rating: R (for violent and disturbing images and for language)
Official Website:
Fahrenheit911.com
Plot Summary: "Fahrenheit 9/11" is Michael
Moore's reflections on the current state of America, including the powerful role
oil and greed may have played after the 9-11 attacks. In this provocative
exposé, Moore tells the one story no one has dared to tell as he reveals the
events that led the US into that apocalyptic September 11th moment and why the
country is now at war. The film won the Palme d'Or, the highest award of the
Cannes film festival.
Reviewed by Peter
Veugelaers © 2004
- Who said they don't make 'em like they used to?
Commenting on the documentary form in An Introduction to Film
Studies Paul Wells says the documentary has attempted to break down the
frontiers of ‘realist’ cinema to find the ‘truth’ inherent in all contexts and
situations. Filmmaker Michael Moore presents us with versions of the truth in
Fahrenheit 9/11, questioning the integrity of George W Bush and his
administration before, during and after the 2000 presidential elections that is
hilarious for its lampoonery.
Most of us have seen the Iraqi war, the aftermath of 9/11 terrorist attacks and
the Bush-directed epitome on the war on terrorism through the lens of major
media outlets, and have made sense and assumptions about these events through
these media constructions. Moore has popularised what has been on the lips of
some people in America – what is the truth? By making audiences question these
basic assumptions through his documentary he has freed viewers from the tyranny
of thinking like the media we digest, and possibly made us laugh at sacred cows.
His social protest has made a resounding gong. The content is debatable, the
form a manipulation on the audience’s emotions, and in the election year an
attempt at procuring your vote, but Moore makes his stand audaciously when
others would simply duck for cover. That’s been part of the problem according to
some, but he’s clear enough not to be misunderstood.
Moore has taken current events in America to fashion an editorial about the
rise of George W Bush to power. Except Bush’s rise does not literally mean that
he has ascended, at least in Moore’s estimation. Moore’s interrogation of the
Bush files including his business ties with the Bin Laden family, a rigged
Florida 2000 election vote, and false pretences on the war against Iraq amidst a
climate of fear to stimulate public support, proves that he is manipulating
media images to present the decline of an American President. His satire on the
president and the Bush administration sometimes results in a painfully humorous
documentary.
The links that Moore makes between political and social events in recent USA
history are passionately taken from his bosom onto the screen where he offers
his argument and charges of hypocrisy with a determined, bold and untameable
zeal, and unintimidated by congress and the White House.
The possible dangers with being right is that he has fired so much ammunition
at the dummy audience that they have been hit in the head, their brains far
removed from their bleeding hearts. Fahrenheit 9/11 paints a picture that
is easy to side with because it plays on our sense of fair justice and Moore is
quite the likeable little man hero who exacerbates that tension.
It’s funny, yes. It has also got pathos, honesty, and poignant statements about
the human condition which will move audience response. The point is political
and ideological. If for no other reason we full heartedly embrace this film it
will because we agree with Moore’s politics.
But it asserts the right of the American people in view of corrupting power
plays in the U.S. Government. In this sense it is prophetic like the outing of
Nixon in the Watergate scandal of the 1970s. Could George W Bush be another
fallen president? Is Moore the modern day equivalent of those two Washington
Post reporters who used their interrogative powers to unravel the shameful
truth? We shouldn’t be surprised.
The genius of this is that it has taken the defrocking to the streets where the
attitudes have been divided but one strand has been emphatic with Moore’s
sentiments. Popular in the U.S and overseas (in France the film won the top
prize at the Cannes film festival, a country who did not support the war with
Iraq) it is eye opening about American involvement in Iraq, the perceived
attitude of the American Government as extending its power base inviting
distrust of the world’s most powerful nation. It’s hit a prevailing feeling and
nerve among liberals and people in the middle ground. Who’s been manipulated
now, Moore asks. He alerts use to whom we can trust if we can’t trust the most
prosperous economy and land in the world.
If Moore is wrong, so be it. His story is far fetched, even if only on the
facts but not in the tone of his humanity when he stands with the poor,
marginalised, and families of soldiers. If he is right about the facts then an
enquiry into the presidency is the logical outcome.
A rational enquiry can arise in the viewer’s mind after watching this film if
they wish to enquire further and explore the issues. If they do, Moore’s
intentions to persuade has either been successful or a failure. This depends on
whether rationality will figure in their assessment and whether they will be
persuaded intellectually through Moore’s emotive film technique and voice over
narration.
Moore has been criticised for not being balanced, but his documentary approach
is legitimate. It has been done before, but not to the scale of public and media
attention as this. This film doesn’t have to be divisive. It can be the catalyst
to further truth seeking. Yet that can often be problematic when fallible human
beings are involved, like Moore, the President and his associates, particularly
since Moore is as beloved or berated as the shaggy, cagey doofus, as Time
magazine writer Richard Corliss described him, snooping around at the
inconvenience of others in what is like a subversive comedy routine.
Fahrenheit 9/11 lets people ask questions, prompting them to think. Moore has done a service in
offering this by letting the status quo be challenged. If people are thinking
about these issues that’s the power of the medium – the documentary form - at
such a time. Moore could be making the most politically audacious comment to a
wide audience in decades, although its power to persuade will stand the test of
time. The question is whether the evidence will prove Moore the prophet or the
misguided, and that answer may never be fully satisfied. |